Dental surgery

What is Dental Surgery?

Dental surgery is a branch of dentistry that deals with complex procedures to restore the health of the teeth and jaws. In our clinic, surgical manipulations are performed professionally, gently and with modern techniques, ensuring patient comfort and safety.

Consultation and diagnostics

Before any surgical procedure, a thorough consultation and accurate diagnosis are essential. We pay attention to each patient’s case individually to ensure safe, effective and predictable results.

How this stage works:

  1. Oral examination
    The doctor thoroughly examines the teeth, gums and oral mucosa. The general condition of the tooth or jaw, signs of infection or inflammation and the position of the teeth are assessed.
  2. X-ray or 3D tomography
    For an accurate assessment of the situation, an X-ray or 3D CT scan is taken. This allows you to clearly see the position of the roots, the location of the teeth in the jaw, the volume of the bone, as well as determine the degree of complexity.
  3. Health history assessment
    The patient’s health data, chronic diseases, medications and allergies are listened to in order to safely plan the surgical intervention.
  4. Treatment plan and explanations
    Based on the diagnostic results, the doctor explains what procedure is needed, how it will be carried out, what the alternatives are, the expected healing period and the costs.

We answer all your questions and make sure you feel safe and informed before any surgical manipulation.

Anaesthesia

The correct choice and administration of anaesthesia is very important for a completely painless and comfortable dental surgical procedure. In our clinic, we use only modern and safe anaesthetics, tailoring them to the individual needs of each patient.

How it works:

  1. Local anaesthesia
    Surgical manipulations are most often performed under local anaesthesia. The anaesthetic is injected directly into the area where the procedure will be performed. Within a few minutes, the area to be treated becomes completely numb and the patient feels no pain during the procedure.
  2. Adjusting the anaesthetic
    We take into account the patient’s sensitivity, state of health and previous experience to ensure the optimum anaesthetic effect.
  3. Process monitoring
    Throughout the procedure, we monitor the anaesthetic performance and the patient’s well-being to ensure maximum comfort.

The aim: to ensure that the patient feels no discomfort and can remain calm throughout the surgical process.

Surgical manipulation

After successful anaesthesia, the main stage begins – surgical manipulation, which aims to effectively solve the specific tooth or jaw problem.

How it works:

  1. Sterility and safety
    Before the procedure begins, complete sterility is ensured – sterile instruments and disposable materials are used and all hygiene protocols are carefully followed.
  2. Precise intervention
    Depending on the procedure required (e.g. complex tooth extraction, root-end resection, cyst removal, etc.), the doctor precisely performs all the necessary steps using modern, gentle technology. The manipulation is carried out carefully, preserving the surrounding tissue as much as possible.
  3. Blood control and stitches (if necessary)
    After the intervention, bleeding is controlled and, if the procedure requires it (e.g. in the case of a gum or bone incision), stitches are placed to promote rapid and safe healing.
  4. Minimal trauma
    Our aim is to minimise tissue trauma, shorten healing time and make the post-operative period as comfortable as possible.

Post-operative care

Proper post-operative care is essential to ensure successful healing and avoid complications after the surgical procedure.

Our post-procedure recommendations:

  1. Rest in the first few hours
    After the effects of anaesthesia have worn off, it is advisable to avoid strenuous exercise and rest. On the day of the procedure, you should not consume hot food or drinks.
  2. Cold compresses
    During the first 24 hours, a cold compress may be applied to the cheek (10-15 minutes at a time) to reduce swelling.
  3. Medication
    If necessary, your doctor may prescribe painkillers or antibiotics. It is important to take them exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
  4. Avoiding smoking and alcohol
    We recommend that you refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol for at least a couple of days after the procedure, as they can impede healing.
  5. Oral hygiene
    After the manipulation, the gingival area should be rinsed with an antiseptic solution recommended by your doctor. The teeth can be brushed gently, avoiding the operated area.
  6. Suture removal (if necessary)
    If sutures are placed, the doctor will schedule a follow-up visit to remove the sutures and check for healing.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions about dental surgery

No, the procedure is performed under an effective local anaesthetic, so you won’t feel any pain. We also provide post-procedure comfort with recommendations and necessary medications.

Surgical removal is usually necessary:

  • For difficult wisdom teeth;
  • Fractured or deeply decayed teeth;
  • Teeth with severe inflammation or cysts.

In a conventional extraction, the tooth is extracted without additional intervention. Surgical extraction is performed when the tooth is partially under the gum, broken or has a complex root system – requiring an incision in the gum and sometimes also in the bone.

Slight swelling is a normal reaction. To reduce it, we recommend applying a cold compress immediately after the procedure. The swelling usually goes away within a few days.

In some cases, especially after wisdom teeth extraction or cyst removal, stitches are necessary to promote healing. They are usually removed after 7-10 days.

If the doctor’s recommendations are followed, the risk of complications is minimal. Possible complications – bleeding, infection or inflammation of the gums – are prevented with proper care.

We recommend that you rest on the first day, avoid hot drinks and food, avoid smoking and rinse your mouth with an antiseptic as prescribed by your doctor. Cold compresses also help to reduce swelling.

Not always. Antibiotics are prescribed when there is a high risk of infection or when inflammation is already present. The doctor will assess the need on an individual basis.

Healing usually takes between 7 and 14 days. After more complex operations (such as bone correction or removal of a cyst), the process may take slightly longer.

Yes, you can safely go home after the local anaesthetic. If sedation or general anaesthesia is being given (in rare cases), an escort will be needed.

OUR EXPERTS

MEET OUR EXPERTS

Dr. Julia

Hygienist

Dr. Julia

Hygienist

Dr. Julia

Hygienist

Key facts about the clinic

Why trust us?

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High quality

Our clinic offers the latest dental technologies and a personal approach to each patient. We guarantee the highest quality materials and professional care.

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Experience and reliability

Valis Dental has been operating since 1992 and is one of the first private dental practices in Latvia. Our long-standing experience allows us to provide safe and effective solutions.

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We offer everything from routine hygiene and whitening to complex implant and orthodontic procedures. We have everything you need for a beautiful and healthy smile.

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We use the latest digital diagnostic and treatment methods to ensure painless and effective treatment. Our clinic has a friendly and homely atmosphere.

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